Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yepasi rose lithium bhatiri indasitiri yakagadzira nekukurumidza uye yave yakafanana nesimba rakachena uye kusimudzira kwakasimba. Iyo ichangobva kuburitswa "China Power Battery Indasitiri Investment uye Development Report" inoratidza kukura kuri kuitika kweiyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri uye inoratidza indasitiri yakakura kugona uye kusimba kwemari. Kupinda muna 2022, zvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo yakadzama pane ramangwana, kuita ongororo yeindasitiri pamabhatiri e lithium, uye kunzwisisa mikana yeramangwana nematambudziko.
2021 igore rinonetsa kune indasitiri yemabhatiri, nehuwandu hwezviitiko zvekubhadhara zvinosvika 178 inokatyamadza, kupfuura gore rapfuura, zvichiratidza kufarira kuri kukura kwevanoisa mari. Aya mabasa ekutsigira mari akasvika nhamba inoshamisa yemabhiriyoni 129, ichiputsa mabhiriyoni zana. Mari yakakura kudaro inoratidza kuvimba kwevanoisa mari muindasitiri yebhatiri yelithium uye ramangwana rayo rakajeka. Kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium kuri kuwedzera kupfuura mota dzemagetsi (EVs) uye kutsvaga maapplication mumaindasitiri akasiyana anosanganisira renewable ekuchengetedza simba, mutengi zvemagetsi uye grid kugadzikana. Uku kusiyanisa kwezvishandiso kunopa tarisiro yakanaka yekukura kweiyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri.
Emerging matekinoroji anoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa ramangwana reiyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuedza, masayendisiti nemainjiniya vari kuvandudza mashandiro emabhatiri e-lithium, kuwedzera simba remagetsi, uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzakakomba sekuchengetedza uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yebhatiri senge solid-state mabhatiri uye lithium simbi mabhatiri anotarisirwa kuwedzera kushandura indasitiri. Aya matsva anovimbisa kuwanda kwesimba repamusoro, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, kugona kuchaja nekukurumidza uye kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa. Sezvo tekinoroji idzi dzichikura uye dzichiita zvekutengesa, kutorwa kwavo kwakapararira kunogona kukanganisa maindasitiri aripo uye kuvhura mikana mitsva.
Kunyangwe iyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri ine yakakura tarisiro, haina matambudziko. Zvishoma zvekupihwa kwezvinhu zvakaita se lithium uye cobalt zvinoramba zvichinetsa. Kukura kudiwa kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kutungamira kune zvipingamupinyi zvekutengesa, zvichikanganisa kukura kweindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium kunounza matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anoda kunyatsogadziriswa. Hurumende, vatambi vemaindasitiri nevatsvaguri vanofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuvandudza maitiro akasimba uye ane mutoro kudzikisa tsoka yezvakatipoteredza uye kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hweindasitiri yebhatiri yelithium.
Tichitarisa kumberi, iyo lithium bhatiri indasitiri ichaita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwepasirese kune simba rinodzokororwa uye remangwana rakachena. Zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvekupa mari uye kubuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji muna 2021 zvinozivisa ramangwana rakajeka reindastiri. Nekudaro, zvimhingamipinyi zvakaita sekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa. Nekudyara muR&D, kusimudzira kushandira pamwe, uye kuita maitiro akasimba, indasitiri yebhatiri yelithium inogona kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi uye kuenderera mberi nedanho rayo repamusoro, ichigadzira nyika yakasvibira, inogadzikana kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-26-2023